Pengaruh kepadatan kendaraan bermotor dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sektor transportasi terhadap pajak kendaraan bermotor Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2020-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58784/rapi.348Keywords:
motor vehicle tax, vehicle density, transportation sector GRDP, regional tax revenueAbstract
Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) is one of the main sources of local revenue for provinces in Indonesia, including North Sulawesi. This study aims to examine the effect of motor vehicle density and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the transportation sector on Motor Vehicle Tax revenue in North Sulawesi Province during the 2020–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary panel data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Revenue Agency. Panel data regression analysis was conducted using the Fixed Effect Model with the aid of EViews 12. The results show that both motor vehicle density and transportation sector GRDP have a significant positive effect on Motor Vehicle Tax revenue. These findings suggest that increased mobility and economic activity in the transportation sector contribute significantly to regional tax revenue. This supports Musgrave’s theory regarding the role of economic growth in enhancing public revenue collection.
Downloads
References
Anastasya, V., Monica, T., Rosadah, R., & Eurico. (2021). Pengaruh sektor transportasi dan komunikasi terhadap PDRB di kota DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains (JISS), 2(05), 821–829. https://jiss.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/jiss/article/view/295
Bigurdi, R., Kadafi, M., Tandirerung, Y. T., Wulaningrum, R., Amirudin, & Fariyati. (2025). Determinan penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor. Jurnal EKSIS, 21(1), 84–94. https://ejurnal.polnes.ac.id/index.php/eksis/article/view/1367
Halim, A., Bawono, I. R., & Dara, A. (2020). Perpajakan: Konsep, aplikasi, contoh, dan studi kasus. Edisi ke-3. Salemba Empat.
Imanda, R. O. (2019). Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor (Studi pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur UPT Malang Kota) [Universitas Brawijaya]. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/172292
Mardiasmo. (2023). Perpajakan. Edisi terbaru. Andi.
Nabawi, A. N., Absy, K. I., Dalimunthe, S. R., & Vientiany, D. (2025). Pajak pusat dan pajak daerah. JPIM: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 2(01), 1737–1744. https://ojs.ruangpublikasi.com/index.php/jpim/article/view/580
Nini, N. (2021). Analisis kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dalam upaya meningkatkan penerimaan pajak daerah pada Kantor Samsat Padang tahun 2016–2020. Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis, 3(1). https://jurnal.ittc.web.id/index.php/jpdsk/article/view/5
Rahmat, Z. P. K., & Sofianty, D. (2022). Pengaruh pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB) dan bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor (BBNKB) terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (Periode 2018–2020). Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 2(1), 231–237. https://proceedings.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BCSA/article/view/1233
Rahmawati, A. (2021). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, jumlah kendaraan bermotor, PDRB per kapita dan kebijakan fiskal terhadap konsumsi energi minyak di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Pemerataan, 10(1), 1-28. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jcc/article/view/46368
Reyvani, D., Sari, I. D., Yuanita, P., & Vientiany, D. (2024). Peranan hukum pajak sebagai sumber keuangan negara pada pembangunan nasional dalam upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital, 1(4), 961–966. https://jurnal.ittc.web.id/index.php/jebd/article/view/1063
Sanadi, P. Y. F., Fatmawada, S., & Djunaedi. (2024). Analisis kualitas pelayanan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor pada Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Gema Kampus IISIP YAPIS Biak, 19(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.52049/gemakampus.v19i1.377
Sari, N. D. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor di Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 13(2), 120–130. https://jep.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jep/article/view/4743/2489
Setiawan, D., & Isporima, M. (2021). Pengaruh penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor dan bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Periode 2013-2019. JISIPOL: Jurnal Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 5(3), 23–36. https://ejournal.unibba.ac.id/index.php/jisipol/article/view/606
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan
Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah.
Waluyo. (2020). Akuntansi pajak. Edisi 7. Salemba Empat.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Monica Gloria Pongilatan, Sonny Pangerapan, Syermi Mintalangi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Under this license then authors free to:
- Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.